2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语真题及答案
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1. You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________ by learning about Chinese clay art.
A. dream B. courage C. culture
2. —What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong (龙)”?
—I like it very much. Many teenagers are ________ about it.
A. sorry B. worried C. crazy
3. —When is the book report for science class, Jianhong?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks.
A. must B. could C. can’t
4. There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A. twenty-four B. twenty-fourth C. the twenty-fourth
5. If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________.
A. safe B. safer C. the safest
6. —Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
7. A headmaster ________ a boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save his classmate’s life.
A. praised B. asked C. warned
8. Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets, you can ________ book (预订) them online. It’s quite convenient.
A. simply B. suddenly C. carefully
9. —Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A. eat B. ate C. have eaten
10. ________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A. Making B. To make C. Make
11. Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it.
A. so B. but C. or
12. Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
13. The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days.
A. who B. which C. whose
14. —Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________?
—Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is.
A. how the movie is B. what the movie is about C. who your favorite character is
15. —Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?
— ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.
A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. It doesn’t matter.
Ⅱ. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)
A: Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year? Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island?
B: Well, ____16____ I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer. This year I have something different in mind.
A: ____17____
B: I decide to give away toys to a children’s hospital.
A: ____18____
B: No, I’ll just keep a few of my favorites. And I’ll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more. ____19____
A: That’s a great idea.
B: Besides, I’ll use some of my pocket money (零花钱) to buy more.
A: ____20____
B: I don’t know exactly. I’ve saved all into my piggy bank (猪形储钱罐).
A: Then let’s go and count it.
B: OK.
A. I have lost them.
B. I’ll call them later.
C. What should I do?
D. What do you decide to do?
E. So how much do you have now?
F. Will you give away all your toys?
G. I have already had too many of them.
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)
A: Hi, Mary! Long time no see.
B: Hi, Lily! _______21_______?
A: I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.
B: Wonderful! _______22_______?
A: Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B: _______23_______?
A: It will be held in 2025.
B: Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.
A: _______24_______. Would you like to join me?
B: Sure. _______25_______?
A: I go to the English club twice a week.
B: OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.
Ⅲ. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)
Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died. It was ____26____ for his mother to support the big family. Eric was very caring, so he tried not to ____27____ his mother when he had problems.
Once Eric wanted a pair of skis (滑雪板) in order to join a ____28____ club. He talked to his mother about it. However, it was ____29____ for his mother to buy them. He thought about ____30____ he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.
____31____ he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the strong wind was blowing. He thought it must be too cold for people ____32____ the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every ____33____ brings a solution (解决方法).”
He rose, ran to a neighbor’s house and ____34____ his service to clear the neighbor’s path (小路) of snow. The offer ____35____. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same ____36____. Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis.
When Eric finally tried out his new skis, he ____37____ the happiest boy in the world. He was proud of ____38____ for working hard and achieving his goal. Soon Eric became the best skier in his club ____39____ his determination (决心) and perseverance (毅力).
This story reminds us that we can ____40____ any difficulties and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude (积极的态度). Eric is an inspiration to us.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
26. A. late B. boring C. hard
27. A. depend on B. take after C. believe in
28. A. dancing B. skiing C. swimming
29. A. unfair B. impolite C. impossible
30. A. what B. how C. who
31. A. Even if B. Unless C. As soon as
32. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing
33. A. problem B. suggestion C. game
34. A. offered B. wanted C. canceled
35. A. accepted B. is accepted C. was accepted
36. A. decision B. purpose C. method
37. A. cared for B. worried about C. felt like
38. A. itself B. himself C. themselves
39. A. because of B. ahead of C. in the face of
40. A. find B. overcome C. meet
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
（A）
A. A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad.
B. The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies.
C. A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature.
D. A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music.
E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that.
F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off.
Match the information according to what you read.
41. Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.
42. Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.
43. Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.
44. Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.
45. Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.
（B）
There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world.
The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. |
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The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹) In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China. |
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Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. |
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46. How many sites are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
47. If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province.
A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Zhejiang
48. Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty?
A. The Grand Canal. B. The Sanxingdui Ruins. C. The Longmen Grottoes.
49. What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal?
A. Playing an important role in transport.
B. Having a close connection with central China.
C. Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.
50. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?
A. History. B. Sports. C. Music.
(C)
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”
Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said.
Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min.
With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer.
Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said.
“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
51. Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school?
A. The students in Grade 5. B. The students in Grade 6. C. The students in Grade 8.
52. How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team?
A. More than 30. B. Over 20. C. Less than 20.
53. How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills?
A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Afraid.
54. What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Success. B. Health. C. Life.
55. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Li Min and his speed skating classes.
B. After-school activities in Mudanjiang.
C. Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang.
(D)
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. ____56____ They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. ____57____
The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.
In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. ____58____ A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.
The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.
____59____ It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again.____60____ Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.
D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.
E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects?
F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
(E)
Mencius’s (孟子的) mother was a great mother. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). So he often played near the tombs (坟墓) and imitated (模仿) people’s crying or digging the tombs. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child to live.”
Then she moved the family to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began imitating people’s hawking (沿街叫卖) and bargaining (讨价还价). He found it interesting and played again and again. His mother found this place was not still good for a child to live. She decided to move away again.
At last they settled down (定居) near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the students’ reading and writing. He became more polite. Then his mother said, “This is a good place for a child to live.”
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known for his politeness and talent.
This story tells us a good educational environment is very important for children.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
When Mencius was young, he liked imitating other people’s behavior (行为). The environment could ____61____ him a lot. In order to make the boy get a good education, his mother ____62____ their family from one place near a graveyard to the other place near a market. Then they moved near a school for the ____63____ time. Mencius became famous for his politeness and talent. That was ____64____ he had a great mother. She could realize the ____65____ of providing a good educational environment for children. How great Mencius’s mother was! |
第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)
Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
66. Linlin ________ (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy.
67. Don’t ________ (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water.
68. Mother’s Day is on the second ________ (星期日) in May in America.
69. I can’t ________ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school.
70. George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.
(B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
71. Bob set out on his new journey this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Bob ________ out on his new journey this morning?
72. We need three cups of yogurt to make the banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yogurt do you need to make the banana milk shake?
73. The students in Group 5 have made a proper choice. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ proper choice the students in Group 5 have made!
74. The little girl is too shy to speak in public. (改为同义句)
The little girl is ________ shy ________ she can’t speak in public.
75. Ted really wondered when he could visit New York. (改为简单句)
Ted really wondered ________ ________ visit New York.
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar—filling（本题共10分， 每小题1分）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged ___76___ (they) to have a dream of space exploration (探索).
During the visit, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools ___77___ two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met ____78____ (thousand) of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is ____79____ a home for the motherland in space,” Chen Dong said. He is one of ____80____ Shenzhou-14 astronauts. He hopes that he ____81____ (see) people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really ____82____ (excite) to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts ____83____ (be) true heroes. “I am proud of our country and this makes me even ____84____ (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and important for students,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology ____85____ (serious).
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
（A）
86. 假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(study tour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(a book sale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grace
（B）
87. 最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。
要求：
1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.至少含有两个复合句。
Fu Zai’s Personal File (个人档案) Age: 8 months old Color: brown and white Weight: about 7 kilos Experiences: ·be a pet dog; in the past ·start training; 2 months old Abilities: ·nose; smell ... ·short legs; not run fast; search small spaces The happiest thing: be carried on the trainer’s back Hope: official (正式的)…
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Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve police dog (预备役警犬).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共 15分, 每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【13题答案】
【答案】B
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【15题答案】
【答案】A
Ⅱ. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. What are you going to do
22. Why do you want to improve your spoken English/Why do you want to do that
23. When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin) be held/When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in Harbin)
24. (Yes,) you’re right/I agree (with you)/I think so/You have a point
25. How often do you go to the English club
Ⅲ. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)
【26~40题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35 分）
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）
（A）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. F
43. D 44. A
45. E
（B）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A
(C)
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
(D)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. C
(E)
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. influence##change
62. moved 63. third
64. because
65. importance
第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)
Ⅴ. Vocabulary and sentence pattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
【66题答案】
【答案】seldom
【67题答案】
【答案】pollute
【68题答案】
【答案】Sunday
【69题答案】
【答案】agree
【70题答案】
【答案】thirsty
(B) Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.
【71题答案】
【答案】 ①. Did ②. set
【72题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【73题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
【74题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【75题答案】
【答案】 ①. when ②. to
第四部分 语法填空（共计10分）
Ⅵ. Grammar—filling（本题共10分， 每小题1分）
【76~85题答案】
【答案】76. them
77. and 78. thousands
79. like 80. the
81. will see
82. excited
83. are 84. more interested
85. seriously
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
（A）
【86题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Linda,
Thanks for inviting me. I’d love to come, but I’m not available. Our school will have a book sale next week. And I will celebrate my mother’s birthday with my family on July 6th. I hope you can have a good time.
Grace
（B）
【87题答案】
【答案】例文:
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, China’s first reserve police dog. Let me introduce myself to you.
I’m eight months old. I’m brown and white. I weigh about seven kilos. I was a pet dog in the past. And I started training when I was 2 months old. I can use my nose to smell dangerous things. I have short legs so I can’t run fast. But I can search small spaces because of my short legs. I am often carried on the trainer’s back when we go outside to work. That is my happiest thing.
I hope I can be an official police dog soon. I’m happy to serve the people.
