2024年四川德阳中考英语真题及答案
第Ⅰ卷 （共70分）
第一部分 读 （共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Olivia traveled to China for the first time in 2012. She comes from Paris, France. The trip was ___1___. In 2016, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there for three months. “I didn’t want to ___2___. It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay.
In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she doesn’t often take the ___3___ to the most popular places. She takes them to see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also ___4___ many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see the ___5___ of China. “I enjoy my life here in China,” Olivia said.
1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring D. expensive
2. A. play B. come C. leave D. visit
3. A. friends B. tourists C. sisters D. brothers
4. A. keeps B. buys C. shares D. takes
5. A. beauty B. grass C. weather D. food
B
Students go to school to get education. They learn different ___6___ like English, math, art and so on. They learn them in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening (园艺). Students learn it ___7___ the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about nature.
In the gardening class, students can go out and get ___8___air. More importantly, they can learn ___9___. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the ____10____. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work skills and ____11____ plants.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers ____12____ what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their ____13____ because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are ____14____ to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off.
Gardening is as ____15____ as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
6. A. sports B. languages C. hobbies D. subjects
7. A. opposite B. inside C. outside D. behind
8. A. thin B. dirty C. warm D. fresh
9. A. a lot B. a bit C. a few D. a little
10. A. question B. answer C. trouble D. problem
11. A. run after B. look for C. care about D. worry about
12. A. hope B. decide C. borrow D. recycle
13. A. fans B. signs C. goals D. favorites
14. A. easy B. difficult C. colorful D. bad
15. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. humorous D. important
第二节 阅读理解 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (also the Panda Base) lies in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. If you want to visit it, the following information will help you.
Opening hours: · From November 1st to February 28th: 08:00-16:30 · From March 1st to October 31st: 07:30-17:00 |
The ticket: · Adult ticket: 55 yuan each · Student ticket: 27 yuan each · Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above |
Public transportation: ·Subway: After arriving at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport or Chengdu East Railway Station, visitors can take the nearest subway and transfer (转) to Line 3. · Direct bus: There are direct buses to the Panda Base from attractions like Chunxi Road and Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys. |
For more information, please visit the official website: www.panda.org.cn |
16. When can we visit the Panda Base?
A. At 07:00 in May. B. At 10:20 in December.
C. At 17:00 in January. D. At 17:30 in August.
17. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit the Panda Base with his 8-year-old son, how much will they pay?
A. 54 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 82 yuan. D. 110 yuan.
18. How can you get more information about the Panda Base according to the passage?
A. By writing a letter. B. By going to the office.
C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting the website.
B
Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, is called the “ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors?
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of “small sugar oranges” also visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
“The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents.
19. Which of the following cities is called the “ice city”?
A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning. D. Shenyang.
20. Why do people call the children “small sugar oranges” according to the passage?
A. Because they love sugar. B. Because they drink orange juice.
C. Because they love oranges. D. Because they wear orange coats.
21. What did the children do in Harbin?
① They played ice and snow games. ② They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen.
④ They sang the national anthem. ⑤ They learned from the firefighters.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①③⑤
22. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The ice sculptures in Harbin. B. Eleven children and their teachers.
C. A study tour in Northeast China. D. Children’s thanks to the firefighters.
C
If you see a girl and a boy throwing two baby puffins (海鹦) off a cliff (悬崖) on the Westman Islands, you may not understand why they’re doing so. In fact, they are just trying to help save them.
Puffins are the most common birds on the Westman Islands in Iceland. Different from most sea birds, they are able to go under water to 60 meters deep to catch fish. Each spring, they lay eggs in holes on cliffs. 40 days later, they will fly back to the sea, leaving the young there. Baby puffins would spend about six weeks in the holes alone before they are ready to fly to the sea.
In the past, young puffins could easily find the sea with the help of the moonlight. But now, bright lights of the city often make them lose their way. Many of them end up flying into the town. However, it’s not an easy thing for young puffins to fly up and find food in the town, so they may lose their lives there.
That’s why people on the Westman Islands have decided to help those young puffins. In late summer, when young puffins leave their holes, local people often go out to look for the missing puffins at night. If they find one, they would pick it up and put it in a box. The next day, they would take it to the cliff and throw it off. In this way, young puffins can fly safely to their new home for the next few years.
The unusual tradition also helps make sure the puffins will be back to their holes another year.
A puffin lays one egg each year at most, so the help from the people on the Westman Islands is of great importance to the survival (生存) of puffins.
23. Why are the boy and the girl throwing the baby puffins off a cliff?
A. To have fun. B. To hurt them. C. To take photos. D. To help them.
24. When do puffins lay eggs?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
25. What can we know from the passage?
A. Puffins spend 40 days at sea every year.
B. Young puffins find it easy to live in the town.
C. Local people often take puffins home as pets.
D. The help from local people is important to puffins.
26. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A. To teach teenagers how to feed puffins.
B. To introduce a special way to save puffins.
C. To help local people raise money for puffins.
D. To encourage readers to visit the Westman Islands.
D
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help.
Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen.
The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
27. Who is the new invention helpful for?
A. Workers with writing problems. B. Teenagers with reading problems.
C. People with hearing problems. D. Grandparents with speech problems.
28. Where did Scarfe’s idea of the new invention come from?
A. TV shows. B. A smartphone.
C. An AR glasses maker. D. His experience with his family.
29. What does the underlined part “blown away” probably mean?
A. 惊奇的 B. 冷静的 C. 害怕的 D. 生气的
30. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a history book. D. In a movie poster.
第三节 短文填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As a student, you may spend time on your schoolwork, but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities, but fall behind in your schoolwork. ____31____
Buy or make a planner
This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores, or you can make your own. First, use a cardboard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings to form a frame (框架). ____32____ And then you can begin.
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner
Every day, you can check to see if you have anything to do, and if you do, you can get prepared as soon as possible. ____33____ You can’t remember everything!
____34____
You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.
Write a weekly to-do list in your planner
____35____ Besides, the list should also include things you need to do in your room, and anything else you can think of.
A. Plan for your homework
B. Make a plan for your activities
C. Second, make the planner’s pages.
D. This is useful for people who have many things to do.
E. The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.
F. The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）
第二部分 写 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. September is the n________ month of a year.
37. I won’t go to Lucy’s birthday party next Sunday unless I am i______.
38. —How is the weather today in your city?
—It’s s______. What a perfect day for a camping trip!
39. Tina can’t dance. Her cousin Amy can’t dance, e______.
40. Tom often does some housework. Now he is f______ the clothes.
41. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the h______ in the world.
42. The s______ pool is open to students five days a week in summer.
43. Lin Tao b______ his teeth and then has breakfast before going to school.
44. Please read a______ to improve your pronunciation while learning English.
45. The mother asks her son to take a s______ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night.
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years.
In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get ____48____ (dress) on his own. He had to take care ____49____ his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by ____50____ (him).
One day Mi saw ____51____ old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me ____52____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway.
Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will ____54____ (quick) come to watch him.
____55____ (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan.
Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it.
第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：1.树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；
2.保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠；
3.努力学习，积极加入各种社团；
4.与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人；
5.保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。
注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 establish correct values
How to be a good teenager
Hello, everyone!
It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager.
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷 （共70分）
第一部分 读 （共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
B
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节 阅读理解 （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
B
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C
C
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B
D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
第三节 短文填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F
第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）
第二部分 写 （共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
【36题答案】
【答案】(n)inth
【37题答案】
【答案】(i)nvited
【38题答案】
【答案】(s)unny
【39题答案】
【答案】(e)ither
【40题答案】
【答案】(f)olding
【41题答案】
【答案】(h)ighest
【42题答案】
【答案】(s)wimming
【43题答案】
【答案】(b)rushes
【44题答案】
【答案】(a)loud
【45题答案】
【答案】(s)hower
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. artist
47. lost 48. dressed
49. of 50. himself
51. an 52. but
53. to teach
54. quickly
55. Prices
第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
How to be a good teenager
Hello, everyone!
It is my honor to make a speech here. Teenagers are the hope and flowers of a country. How can we be good teenagers?
First, we should set up correct values, love our motherland, and spread Chinese culture. Second, we should keep fit, do more exercise and get enough sleep. Third, we should study hard and join various clubs actively. Fourth, we should get along well with others and help those in need. Fifth, we should protect the environment. What’s more, we shouldn’t waste water, food and so on. We should try our best to be a good teenager.
I’m sure each of us will be a good teenager.
